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Work experience: what have we been up to?

Throughout the past three days doing work experience at MMM we’ve learnt about the different roles within the department, their responsibilities and contributions to research. After being briefed about a potential deadly outbreak in the MMM labs we were tasked with trying to identify the offending pathogen. Swabbing high contact points and warm areas such as our shoes, lab doors and keyboards we set about trying to culture the bacteria. Next we learnt how to use the streaking method to transfer the bacteria to our agar plates and create single colonies that we could later analyse. Examining the plates the next day, the coffee machine proved to be the incubator for the infection, the plates were crawling with enterococcus, coliforms and even a particularly large fungus. Luckily, Kate’s keyboard and Tree’s phone proved to be relatively clean.

We then took our sample to the OUH labs to try to figure out what groups the bacteria came from. Gram staining helped us with this, and so we doused our samples with purple, then orange then clear before finally red liquid. Examining them under the microscope allowed us to ascertain not only whether the bacteria were gram positive or gram negative, as illustrated by their purple or red colour, but also whether they were bacillus or cocci (rods or circles).

Throughout our placement we got a sense about the daily runnings of a lab, sitting in on a group talk on public engagement as well as hosting a journal club and recipient individual talks from different members of the team. Helen spoke to us about project management and her role within Oxford University, as well as the time she got invited to the American ambassadors 4th of July party! Though, she did assure us that this isn’t typical of a role in management. Ali talked to us about the green initiatives the lab is taking to try to improve their environmental sustainability such as recycling loops and pipette tips, and how they managed to achieve a silver in the green impact award and are now aiming for gold. Carlos talked to us about the computing side to the research and how the group works together so that everyone can do the roles their best at.

Highlights of our time at MMM included developing the dance mat game with Jo and Hieu, creating a new level for a local primary school that they are visiting soon, and creating agar art with Cat and Eloise, making some beautiful flowers!

We really enjoyed our time at MMM and can’t wait to join them some day!

Iris, Lori, Jess

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Microbes vs Medicine: A Bash the Bug Art Competition

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) fighting a punchbag representing antibiotics by a previous winner, Marni (age 9)


This week is World Antimicrobial Awareness Week (18th–24th November)! To celebrate and raise awareness, we invite you to participate in our exciting art competition, Microbes vs Medicine. Open to all ages, this competition highlights the fascinating interplay between the invisible world of microbes and the power of medicine while addressing the critical issue of antimicrobial resistance.

Why Antimicrobial Awareness Matters

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing global concern where bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites develop resistance to the medicines designed to combat them. This means life-saving treatments like antibiotics may become less effective, putting millions of lives at risk. Through this competition, part of World Antimicrobial Awareness Week, we aim to spread knowledge about AMR and inspire action toward its responsible management.

We want to see your creative interpretation of the relationship between microbes and medicine. Your artwork could depict the battle, harmony, or interplay between these forces, emphasizing the importance of understanding and combating AMR.


About the Competition

This art competition is proudly hosted by the Modernising Medical Microbiology group at the University of Oxford as part of our public engagement project, Bash the Bug. Dedicated to raising awareness of antimicrobial resistance through education and community involvement, Bash the Bug invites you to explore science through art!

This initiative is inspired by a previous winner, Marni (age 9), who created the imaginative depiction of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) fighting a punchbag representing antibiotics shown above. This artwork exemplifies how creativity can make complex issues like AMR accessible and engaging.


Prizes and Recognition

Winning entries will receive special prizes and will be featured in our online gallery for all to admire.


How to Enter

Submit your artwork by 20th December to bashthebug@gmail.com with your name and age.


We can’t wait to see how your creativity brings Microbes vs Medicine to life. Let’s spread awareness and inspire change together!

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Microbe Drawing Competition!

Join Our Microbe Drawing Competition and Win a Cuddly Toy! 🦠🎨

We are thrilled to announce an exciting opportunity for budding young scientists and artists alike! Our Microbe Drawing Competition is now open, and we are inviting participants of all ages to get creative and learn about the fascinating world of microbiology. Hosted by our team at Oxford University’s Modernising Medical Microbiology, this competition offers a fun and educational way to engage with science.

How to Enter:
To participate, simply draw a microbe or design your own imaginative version! Once your masterpiece is ready, send it along with your name/initials, the microbe’s name, and your age to @bashthebug on Instagram or email us at crookpm@ndm.ox.ac.uk. Make sure to submit your entries by June 30th, 2024.

Quick Facts About Our Bugs Up for Grabs 🦠🔍:

  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa: This microbe is known for its striking blue or green color under the microscope!
  • Escherichia coli: While some strains can cause food poisoning, most E. coli are harmless and live in your intestines, helping with digestion.
  • MRSA: This germ is so resistant to antibiotics it is considered a ‘superbug’ (hence the cape!).

This competition is a fantastic way to spark interest in microbiology and science. Whether you’re a parent looking for a fun educational activity for your child or a teacher seeking engaging science content for your students, this drawing competition is the perfect opportunity.

We can’t wait to see all the creative and colorful entries! Your support and participation mean the world to us, and we look forward to sharing the wonderful artwork with our community.

Stay tuned for more updates, and don’t forget to follow us on Instagram, Facebook and X (@bashthebug) for the latest news and announcements.

Happy drawing! 🦠🔍

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Sequencing SARS-CoV-2 in Zimbabwe

By Teresa Street, Senior Research Scientist

The Team


In October 2023 I travelled to Harare, in Zimbabwe, to teach a team of scientists how to genome sequence SARS-CoV-2 using Oxford Nanopore Technologies sequencing. The team were taking part in a study to observe COVID infections in Zimbabwe and had a collection of over 600 samples they were keen to sequence.

I spent a week at Professor Tariro Makadzange’s Infectious Diseases Research Laboratory (part of the Charles River Medical Group), teaching the team how to prepare samples and analyse data using the Global Pathogen Analysis Service (GPAS).

Hard at work preparing samples for sequencing
Celebrating starting the first SARS-CoV-2 sequencing run

I’m so grateful I got to experience scientific research outside the UK, and I couldn’t have spent the week with a friendlier, more welcoming group of people. My time in Harare also really made me appreciate the facilities we have and the things we take for granted. We don’t have thunder and lightning storms so powerful they regularly knock out our power for hours at a time; nor do we have labs that leak under the sheer volume of rain that falls. We also take our superfast Wi-Fi for granted: trying to download software and upload data at 2Mb/sec is frustrating, to say the least!

The lab (in what used to be a peanut butter factory!)

This collaboration would have seriously struggled to achieve all it did in such a short space of time without the help of Bede Constantinides. He made himself available from back home for the whole week to hold our hands through setting up the computing and guiding us through the analysis, so that I could leave the team fully self-sufficient for all their future work.

I’m pleased to report the team have now finished sequencing their 600+ sample collection and are now using ONT sequencing for other studies.

Zimbabwe is an incredible country with fantastic people, and I really hope I have the opportunity to visit again one day!

Imire Lodge Rhino and Wildlife Conservation Reserve